|
|
|
Atlantic Ocean. Ballpoint Pens, Rollerball Pens,Cartridges, Fountain Pens.
|
|
|
England Description Atlantic Ocean
|
|
The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's five oceans (after the Pacific Ocean, but larger than the Indian Ocean, Southern Ocean, and Arctic Ocean). The Kiel Canal (Germany), Oresund (Denmark-Sweden), Bosporus (Turkey), Strait of Gibraltar (Morocco-Spain), and the Saint Lawrence Seaway (Canada-US) are important strategic access waterways. The decision by the International Hydrographic Organization in the spring of 2000 to delimit a fifth world ocean, the Southern Ocean, removed the portion of the Atlantic Ocean south of 60 degrees south latitude.
|
|
Location
|
|
body of water between Africa, Europe, the Southern Ocean, and the Western Hemisphere
|
|
Geographic Coordinates
|
|
0 00 N, 25 00 W
|
|
Area - comparative
|
|
slightly less than 6.5 times the size of the US
|
|
Coast line
|
|
111,866 km
|
|
Climate
|
|
tropical cyclones (hurricanes) develop off the coast of Africa near Cape Verde and move westward into the Caribbean Sea; hurricanes can occur from May to December but are most frequent from August to November
|
|
Terrain Atlantic Ocean
|
|
surface usually covered with sea ice in Labrador Sea, Denmark Strait, and coastal portions of the Baltic Sea from October to June; clockwise warm-water gyre (broad, circular system of currents) in the northern Atlantic, counterclockwise warm-water gyre in the southern Atlantic; the ocean floor is dominated by the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, a rugged north-south centerline for the entire Atlantic basin
|
|
Natural Resources Atlantic Ocean
|
|
oil and gas fields, fish, marine mammals (seals and whales), sand and gravel aggregates, placer deposits, polymetallic nodules, precious stones
|
|
Irrigated land
|
|
icebergs common in Davis Strait, Denmark Strait, and the northwestern Atlantic Ocean from February to August and have been spotted as far south as Bermuda and the Madeira Islands; ships subject to superstructure icing in extreme northern Atlantic from October to May; persistent fog can be a maritime hazard from May to September; hurricanes (May to December)
|
|
Total Renewable Water Resources
|
|
endangered marine species include the manatee, seals, sea lions, turtles, and whales; drift net fishing is hastening the decline of fish stocks and contributing to international disputes; municipal sludge pollution off eastern US, southern Brazil, and eastern Argentina; oil pollution in Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, Lake Maracaibo, Mediterranean Sea, and North Sea; industrial waste and municipal sewage pollution in Baltic Sea, North Sea, and Mediterranean Sea
|
|
Natural Hazards
|
|
major chokepoints include the Dardanelles, Strait of Gibraltar, access to the Panama and Suez Canals; strategic straits include the Strait of Dover, Straits of Florida, Mona Passage, The Sound (Oresund), and Windward Passage; the Equator divides the Atlantic Ocean into the North Atlantic Ocean and South Atlantic Ocean
|
|
Environment Currentissues
|
|
The Atlantic Ocean provides some of the world's most heavily trafficked sea routes, between and within the Eastern and Western Hemispheres. Other economic activity includes the exploitation of natural resources, e.g., fishing, dredging of aragonite sands (The Bahamas), and production of crude oil and natural gas (Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, and North Sea).
|
|
Geography Note
|
|
Alexandria (Egypt), Algiers (Algeria), Antwerp (Belgium), Barcelona (Spain), Buenos Aires (Argentina), Casablanca (Morocco), Colon (Panama), Copenhagen (Denmark), Dakar (Senegal), Gdansk (Poland), Hamburg (Germany), Helsinki (Finland), Las Palmas (Canary Islands, Spain), Le Havre (France), Lisbon (Portugal), London (UK), Marseille (France), Montevideo (Uruguay), Montreal (Canada), Naples (Italy), New Orleans (US), New York (US), Oran (Algeria), Oslo (Norway), Peiraiefs or Piraeus (Greece), Rio de Janeiro (Brazil), Rotterdam (Netherlands), Saint Petersburg (Russia), Stockholm (Sweden)
|
|
Population Atlantic Ocean
|
|
Kiel Canal and Saint Lawrence Seaway are two important waterways; significant domestic commercial and recreational use of Intracoastal Waterway on central and south Atlantic seaboard and Gulf of Mexico coast of US; the International Maritime Bureau reports the territorial waters of littoral states and offshore Atlantic waters as high risk for piracy and armed robbery against ships, particularly in the Gulf of Guinea off West Africa, the east coast of Brazil, and the Caribbean Sea; numerous commercial vessels have been attacked and hijacked both at anchor and while underway; hijacked vessels are often disguised and cargoes stolen; crews have been robbed and stores or cargoes stolen
|
|
Population growth rate
|
|
some maritime disputes (see littoral states)
|
|
Birth Rate
|
|
|
|
Death Rate
|
|
|
|
Netmigration Rate
|
|
|
|
Total Fertility Rate
|
|
|
|
Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
|
|
|
|
Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
|
|
|
|
Hiv/Aids Deaths
|
|
|
|
Religions
|
|
|
|
Languages
|
|
|
|
Education Expenditures
|
|
|
|
Government Type
|
|
|
|
Administrative Divisions
|
|
|
|
Independence
|
|
|
|
National Holiday
|
|
|
|
Constitution
|
|
|
|
Legal System
|
|
|
|
Suffrage
|
|
|
|
Legislative Branch
|
|
|
|
Political Partie Sand Leaders
|
|
|
|
Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
|
|
|
|
International Organization Participation
|
|
|
|
Flag Description
|
|
|
|
Economy Overview
|
|
|
|
GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
|
|
|
|
GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
|
|
|
|
GDP Real Growth Rate
|
|
|
|
GDP Per Capita (PPP)
|
|
|
|
Labor Force
|
|
|
|
Unemployment Rate
|
|
|
|
Population Below Poverty Line
|
|
|
|
Distribution Of Family Income
|
|
|
|
Unvestment Gross Fixed
|
|
|
|
Inflation Rrate
|
|
|
|
Central Bank Discount Rate
|
|
|
|
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
|
|
|
|
Stock Of Money
|
|
|
|
Stock Of Quasi Money
|
|
|
|
Stock Of Domestic Credit
|
|
|
|
Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
|
|
|
|
Agriculture - Products
|
|
|
|
Industries
|
|
|
|
Industrial Production Growth Rate
|
|
|
|
Electricity Production
|
|
|
|
Electricity Consumption
|
|
|
|
Electricity Exports
|
|
|
|
Electricity Imports
|
|
|
|
Oil Production
|
|
|
|
Oil Consumption
|
|
|
|
Oil Exports
|
|
|
|
Oil Imports
|
|
|
|
Oil Proved Reserves
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas Production
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas Consumption
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas Exports
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas Imports
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas Proved Reserves
|
|
|
|
Current Account Balance
|
|
|
|
Exports
|
|
|
|
Exports Commodities
|
|
|
|
Exports Partners
|
|
|
|
Imports
|
|
|
|
Imports Commodities
|
|
|
|
Imports Partners
|
|
|
|
Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
|
|
|
|
Debt - External
|
|
|
|
Radio Broadcast Stations
|
|
|
|
Television Broadcast Stations
|
|
|
|
Internet Country Code
|
|
|
|
Airports
|
|
|
|
Military Service Age and Obligation
|
|
|
|
|
|
